All-Wheel Drive – As the name implies, all-wheel
drive (AWD) configurations feed power to the four wheels on a vehicle,
which requires more parts in the drivetrain, but provides maximum
forward traction, especially handy to have in slippery conditions. Most
AWD systems deliver power primarily to just a single set of
wheels–either front or rear–until slippage is detected to lead to all
four wheels receive power. AWD systems are particularly helpful in
rapidly changing conditions or when driving on a road with intermittent
ice and snow. AWD is commonly used on most car-based SUVs, as well as
many minivans and cars.
Four-wheel drive – Albeit four-wheel drive (4WD) and
AWD are designations are frequently used interchangeably, a difference
exists: Generally, 4WD is optimized for off-road and rugged driving
situations. Think vehicles like Jeeps and heavy-duty pickup trucks. Most
4WD systems have low and high gear ranges, the former you can make use
of to increase low-speed climbing power while driving off-road.
Modern 4WD systems are either full-time, which means they stay
engaged when driving; automatic, where the vehicle automatically changes
between four- and two-wheel-drive mode; and part-time, which require a
driver to manually shift between four- and two-wheel drive.
Aside from those serious about driving off-road, many drivers are
never close to needing the capability that 4WD systems provide above and
beyond AWD systems. That is why you see them mostly on heavy duty or
off-road vehicles. Read More: AutosModel.com
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